Open Access
Table 1
Transversal isotropic elastic characteristics for spruce.
| Er = Et | Eℓ | Grt | Grℓ = Gtℓ | υrt | υrℓ = υtℓ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 500 MPa | 11 580 MPa | 175 MPa | 450 MPa | 0.44 | 0.02 |
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