Open Access
Table 1
Transversely isotropic elastic properties for spruce.
| Young modulus Er = Et |
Young modulus Eℓ |
Shear modulus Grt |
Shear modulus Grℓ = Gtℓ |
Poisson ratio νrt |
Poisson ratio νrℓ = νtℓ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 500 MPa | 11580 MPa | 175 MPa | 450 MPa | 0.44 | 0.02 |
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