Open Access

Table 2

Vulcain 2, Aestus, RD-170 and Raptor engine results.

  VULCAIN 2 AESTUS RD-170 RAPTOR
Combustion Temperature (K) 3553.93 3176.49 3851.4 3741.8
Molecular mass of the combustion products (kg/kmol) 13.689 22.045 23.887 23.060
Ejection speed (m/s) 4 000 2973 2834 2932
Politropic parameter (γ) 1.1422 1.1331 1.1443 1.1330

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