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Table 1

Notations and definitions of parameters. Subscripts R, N and S refer to roller, nut and screw respectively. Subscripts SR and NR refer to roller‐screw and roller‐nut contacts. The subscript i refer to the position along the mechanism axis, see Figure 3b.

PRSM design parameters Hertz contact
P Pitch of the mechanism ρi,j Main curvature of surface i, direction j
rN, rS, rR Nut, screw, roller radii β Angle between main curvature frames
rext External radius α Non‐linear Hertz constant
n Contacts per roller (max: 25) E, K Elliptic integrals of first kind
nR Number of rollers (max: 8)
Ni, Si, Ri Nut, screw, roller ith position
Loads and stiffness Mechanical Parameters
F External load E Young Modulus
fSR,i, FNR,i Load at ith contact v Poisson ratio
f^Mathematical equation Average load per contact Lt Fatigue limit in pure torsion
kN, kS, kR Nut, screw, roller bulk stiffness Lf Fatigue limit in pure bending
kSR, kNR Equivalent contact spring constant τDV Dang‐Van criterion
Linear algebra Experimental parameters
K Stiffness matrix Nrep Number of repetitions
X Position vector Fmax Maximal force
P Pitch effect dmax Maximal displacement
F Non‐linear and external loads

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