Characterization and understanding of mechanical variability of elastomer: application in automotive valve testing in low cycles fatigue

Open Access

Table 1

ASTM D1765 carbon black classification [6].

Name	Standard abbreviation	ASTM designation	Particle size (nm)	Avg. N₂ surface area (m²/g)
Super abrasion furnace	SAF	N110	15–18	124–130
Intermediate SAF	ISAF	N220	20–25	112–115
High abrasion furnace	HAF	N330	28–36	76–80
Fast extrusion furnace	FEF	N550	39–55	39–41
General purpose furnace	GPF	N660	56–70	34–36
Semi reinforcing furnace	SRF	N770	71–96	31–32
Fine thermal	FT	N880	180–200	17–20
Medium thermal	MT	N990	250–350	7–9

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.