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Table 1

Design variables and corresponding geometric features.

Design variables Geometric features Relationship and design space
x1 Bottom and top thickness t1 t1 = 0.5 + 0.1 × x1(mm), t1 ∈ [0.5, 10]
x2 Top ring rib thickness t2 t2 = 0.5 + 0.1 × x2(mm), t2 ∈ [0.5, 5]
x3 Left ring rib thickness t3 t3 = 0.5 + 0.1 × x3(mm), t3 ∈ [0.5, 5]
x4 Right ring rib thickness t4 t4 = 0.5 + 0.1 × x4(mm), t4 ∈ [0.5, 5]
x5 Outer panel skin thickness t5 t5 = 0.5 + 0.1 × x5(mm), t5 ∈ [0.5, 5]
x6 Radial rib thickness t6 t6 = 0.5 + 0.1 × x6(mm), t6 ∈ [0.5, 5]
x7 Number of radial ribs nrb nrb = x7, nrb ∈ [2, 10]

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