Determination of biological joint reaction forces from in-vivo experiments using a hybrid combination of biomechanical and mechanical engineering software

Open Access

Fig. 4

Multibody model and muscular forces. (a) Mechanical engineering software model of the right forelimb of the horse. The red arrows represent some of the muscular forces. (b) Values of these muscular forces at trotting (c) Values of these muscular forces at jumping.

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