Open Access

Table 2

Material parameters of hardening models used in this study.

Hardening model A B p C q k 1 b 1 k 2 b 2
Extended Voce 83.041 97.570 49.054 83.419 6.140
Chaboche with one back-stress term 82.506 45.944 91.119 46.701 4.211 19.571 88.879
Chaboche with two back-stress terms 18.890 51.643 105.0206 47.034 4.090 19.571 88.879 921.298 57.583

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